In chapter 2 of the book “Pedagogy
of the Oppressed,” Freire does a great analysis surrounding the
banking model of education, one that I found to be quite insightful.
This method reflects the idea of the teacher depositing information
into the students who are considered to otherwise be empty. Freire
(1970) describes this method as having a scope that only extends “as
far as receiving, filing, and storing the deposits” (p.72,) which
Freire (1970) then states “the more the students work at storing
the deposits entrusted to them, the less they develop the critical
consciousness which would result from their intervention in the world
as transformers of that world” (p.73). Ultimately, due to the lack
of scope descibed by Friere, the students are alienated and oppressed
as they are not the arbiters of their conscience, only holding and
then regurgitating information, and they end up only viewing the
world as “the way it is” rather than seeing themselves as
“transformers of that world”. The next interesting concept that
caught my eye was in regards toliberatory education, which “must
begin with the solution of the teacher-student contradiction”
(Freire, 1970, p.72). What he is referring to as the teacher-student
contradiction is the way that the teacher and student are presented
to one another as the opposite and therefore through the banking
method the possibility that students teach the teacher
is never discussed, this is a result of ignorance. I experienced many of these concepts throughout my life in the education system due to the banking method used in my schools, the method that is most predominant in the westernized world.
is never discussed, this is a result of ignorance. I experienced many of these concepts throughout my life in the education system due to the banking method used in my schools, the method that is most predominant in the westernized world.
I can remember struggling with school
from the very beginning, first struggling with regurgitating
information from reading. This only continued with more and more
struggles as time moved on from provincial exams to tests and so
forth. I always received low marks, all the way through the end of
high school and I truly felt like I had been left behind. To analyze
this with the use of Freire's concepts, I believe that I was
alienated as a result of the banking model as I felt like I didn't
have the access to my “deposits” which seemed to be the most
important thing. Just like Freire argues that the educational system
illustrates to students
that this is the way the world is, I was given the illusion that I
was stuck in a never changing world in which I didn't have what it
takes, according to one teacher I had to be on drugs. Though I
scraped by high school (and I mean just scraped by) and made it to
university, I feel that the schooling system failed me in that it
completely alienated me and I thought I was to do nothing more than
work a dead end job for the rest of my life. I pushed forth to
university a couple years upon graduating high school to prove I was
better than what the banking system had led me to believe for so
long.
A big problem that came as a result of
being taught within the banking model was the lack of opportunity for
creative expression, discussion, group work and one on one's/
relationships with the teacher. The teacher-student contradiction
that Friere discusses in “Pedagogy of the Oppressed” is
clearly illustrated here and is now quite clear to me when reflecting
on my schooling experiences. For the most part there was the feeling
that I couldn't approach teachers for guidance or discussion
resulting from years of being reinforced with the idea that you take
in the information and then regurgitate it, end of story, if your
unable to do that then your not smart. As for university it has still
been a fairly difficult experience, however I have become much more
confident in myself and my ability as there is much more room for
expression and creativity. As for the teacher-student contradiction,
it is much more absent within the university than in say high school,
but it's still there. Building off discussion, group work,
relationships with professors, hands on experiences and so forth has
been proven to more accurately portray an educating experience for
me. I feel much more educated from the different methods encountered
in post secondary education then previous schooling, where I felt
alienated. This is not to say that university doesn't use the banking
method as it is very much present, however it just eliminates certain
aspects depending of course on professors and the class at hand.
Because I have done better under a method that has eliminated some
aspects of the banking method, I feel that eliminating it completely
may show progressive results.
Sensoy, Ö. (2011). Picturing oppression: seventh graders’ photo essays on
racism, classism, and sexism. International Journal of Qualitative Studies
in Education, 24(3), 323–42.
Sensoy, Ö. (2011). Picturing oppression: seventh graders’ photo essays on
racism, classism, and sexism. International Journal of Qualitative Studies
in Education, 24(3), 323–42.
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